Aloha nui nā Kepani i nā noodles. Nui nā hale kūʻai kūikawā no ka ramen a me ka soba ma Iapana, e hoʻomāʻona ana i nā makemake o nā Kepani i ke ao a me ka pō. I kēia lā, e hoʻolauna mākou i kahi ʻano noodles ʻē aʻe i aloha ʻia e ka lāhui holoʻokoʻa - ʻo udon.
ʻO nā noodles Udon (うどん a i ʻole 饂飩) nā noodles mānoanoa i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa palaoa, ka wai, a me ka paʻakai. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o kahi sopa i hana ʻia me ka waihona dashi.
Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole e pili ana i kona kumu, akā ua ʻaelike nui ʻiaʻudonua lawe ʻia mai Kina mai. I ka wā mua o Edo (kenekulia 17), ua pālahalaha ke ʻano hou o ka udon ma Iapana a ua ʻai nui ʻia. I kekahi mau haneli mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hele ka udon ma nā palena o ka ʻāina a ua kamaʻāina me ka poʻe Kepanī ʻole ma ke komohana. Eia naʻe, ke haʻi pololei nei ʻoe iā "Udon"? ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo "YOU-DON." ʻO ka haʻi ʻana iā ia ʻo "WU-DON" ka mea kokoke loa i ka haʻi ʻōlelo Kepanī maoli.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a kapa ʻia nā kīʻaha don ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia nā hoʻokaʻawale e pili ana i ke ʻano hana o nā noodles a me ke ʻano kino (maloʻo, hou, hau, a pēlā aku). I kēia lā e hoʻolauna mākou i ka kīʻaha aupuni o Iapana, ʻo "udon," ma muli o kāna ʻano lawelawe a me nā mea hoʻonani.
ʻUdon hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka wela a me ke anu. ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi loa ʻo "kake udon," i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka ninini ʻana i kahi wai dashi wela ma luna o nā noodles i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Ma ke Komohana o Iapana, ua kapa ʻia kēia kīʻaha udon maʻalahi ʻo "su udon," ʻo ia hoʻi nā noodles maʻamau (su) a me dashi. He ala maikaʻi loa kēia e hauʻoli ai i ka ʻono kūlohelohe o nā noodles palaoa a me dashi. ʻO ka kake udon kahi hōʻailona o ke akamai kuke o kahi hale ʻaina udon.
ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ke kauwela wela ʻo "zaru udon," nā noodles anuanu i holoi ʻia i ka wai hau. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia kīʻaha udon hōʻoluʻolu ma luna o kahi kānana ʻohe me kahi mea ʻono e hoʻoluʻu ai me nā mea ʻala e like me nā scallions, nā hua sesame, a me ka wasabi.
Ke makemake nei ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha mehana a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi e hoʻomehana ai i ka hoʻoilo? E hoʻāʻo i ka "nikomi udon." ʻO kēia kīʻaha ipu wela he mau noodles i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o kahi wai ʻono me ka moa, nā mea kanu, a me ka tofu. ʻO nā noodles Udon i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o kahi ipu lepo liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi lawelawe ʻia ua kapa ʻia ʻo "nabe yaki udon." ʻO ka wela i hōʻiliʻili ʻia o ka ipu lepo e mālama i nā noodles i ka mahana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO "yaki udon" kahi kīʻaha me nā noodles udon i hoʻoulu ʻia, nona nā ʻano mea kanu a me ka ʻiʻo like ʻole a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka soy sauce me ka dashi ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono hou a i ʻole kahi mea ʻono i hoʻohana ʻia i ka yaki soba. ʻO ke ʻano punahele a nā keiki ʻo ia ka yaki udon ʻono ketchup.
ʻO Tsukimi udon: ʻO Udon i hoʻonani ʻia me ka hua maka e like me ka mahina piha.
TempuraʻudonUa hoʻoulu kēia kīʻaha i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa wela e pili ana i ke kauoha ʻai ʻana i ka tempura mua a i ʻole ka noodles mua.
Niku udon (肉うどん): Hoʻopili ʻia ke kīʻaha me ka ʻiʻo pipi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana puaʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha soy ʻono a ʻono.
ʻO Chikara udon (力うどん): Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mochi (keke laiki) i kālua ʻia a kālua ʻia paha ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonani. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia kīʻaha ʻo "chikara udon" ma kahi o "mochi udon" ma muli o ka pāʻani huaʻōlelo Kepanī maʻamau ma ke ʻano o ka puana ʻana. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ʻo Mochi ʻo "ke kanaka nona kekahi mea a i ʻole nona kekahi mea." No ka laʻana, ʻo chikara mochi ke ʻano he kanaka ikaika ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī, kahi i like hapa me kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe, keke laiki, kahi meaʻai kapu e hoʻoikaika ai iā ʻoe ma muli o ka moʻomeheu meaʻai Kepanī.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-03-2025