He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā kala meaʻai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nani o nā huahana meaʻai like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻolilo i nā huahana meaʻai i mea hoihoi i nā mea kūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kala meaʻai i nā lula a me nā kūlana paʻa ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāina kāna mau lula a me nā kūlana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kala meaʻai, a pono nā mea hana meaʻai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā kala a lākou e hoʻohana ai i nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia ʻāina kahi e kūʻai ʻia aku ai kā lākou huahana.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻoponopono ka ʻOihana Meaʻai a me nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau (FDA) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoluʻu meaʻai. Ua ʻāpono ka FDA i nā ʻano kala meaʻai synthetic i manaʻo ʻia he palekana no ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻo FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Yellow No. 5, a me FD&C Blue No. 1. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau pigments i nā ʻano huahana meaʻai like ʻole, me nā mea inu, nā mea ʻono a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonohonoho pū ka FDA i nā palena ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o kēia mau mea hoʻoluʻu i ʻae ʻia i nā meaʻai like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka mea kūʻai.
Ma ka EU, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā kala meaʻai e ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Loiloi ka European Food Safety Authority i ka palekana o nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, me nā mea hoʻoluʻu, a hoʻonohonoho i nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa i ʻae ʻia no kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAe ka EU i kahi ʻano kala meaʻai ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka US, a ʻo kekahi mau kala i ʻae ʻia ma US ʻaʻole paha e ʻae ʻia ma EU. No ka laʻana, ua pāpā ka EU i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau kala azo, e like me ka Sunset Yellow (E110) a me Ponceau 4R (E124), ma muli o nā hopohopo olakino.
Ma Iapana, ke hoʻoponopono nei ke Kuhina Ola, Hana, a me ka Pono (MHLW) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoluʻu meaʻai. Ua hoʻokumu ke Kuhina Ola, Hana, a me ka Pono i kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻoluʻu meaʻai i ʻae ʻia a me kā lākou nui i ʻae ʻia i nā meaʻai. Loaʻa iā Iapana kāna mau kala ponoʻī i ʻae ʻia, ʻokoʻa paha kekahi o ia mau mea mai nā mea i ʻae ʻia ma US a me EU. No ka laʻana, ua ʻae ʻo Iapana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uliuli gardenia, kahi pigment uliuli maoli i unuhi ʻia mai ka hua gardenia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā e pili ana i nā kala meaʻai kūlohelohe, aia kahi ʻano e ulu nei e hoʻohana i nā pigment mea kanu i loaʻa mai nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā kumu kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia kēia mau kala kūlohelohe he mau koho olakino a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā kala synthetic. Eia nō naʻe, pili nā pigment kūlohelohe i nā lula a me nā kūlana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ʻae ka EU i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beetroot extract ma ke ʻano he kala meaʻai, akā pili kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā lula kikoʻī e pili ana i kona maʻemaʻe a me kona ʻano.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā pigments i ka meaʻai e pili ana i nā lula a me nā kūlana paʻa ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. Pono nā mea hana meaʻai e hōʻoia i nā kala a lākou e hoʻohana ai e kūlike me nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia ʻāina kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai kā lākou huahana. Pono kēia e noʻonoʻo pono i ka papa inoa o nā pigments i ʻae ʻia, ko lākou mau pae kiʻekiʻe i ʻae ʻia a me nā lula kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻohana. Inā he synthetic a kūlohelohe paha, he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā kala meaʻai i ka nani o ka meaʻai, no laila he mea nui e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula e pale ai i ke olakino o ka mea kūʻai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Aug-28-2024